Easy methods to stucco over external home windows in Florida? This information dives deep into the method, from making ready the window frames to finalizing the stucco software, making an allowance for the original Florida local weather. Working out the nuances of humidity, temperature fluctuations, and choosing the proper stucco sorts is a very powerful for a long lasting, aesthetically fulfilling outcome.
Reworking your Florida house’s external home windows with stucco calls for meticulous consideration to element. This complete information covers each step, from preliminary floor preparation to the overall completing touches. We will discover the most efficient strategies for attaining a continuing, sturdy, and lovely stucco end.
Advent to Stuccoing Home windows in Florida
Stucco is a well-liked external end, particularly in Florida, the place its talent to resist the weather is a very powerful. Making use of stucco to home windows calls for cautious attention of the original Florida local weather, which incorporates excessive humidity and temperature fluctuations. This method guarantees longevity and aesthetic enchantment on your home windows.Working out the intricacies of stucco software on home windows in Florida is essential to attaining a a hit and sturdy outcome.
This comes to selecting the best stucco kind, correctly making ready the window floor, and enforcing the applying procedure as it should be. Right kind making plans and execution reduce possible problems, maximizing the lifespan and visible enchantment of your window remedies.
Stucco Suitability for Florida’s Local weather
Stucco, with its breathability and talent to control moisture, is an acceptable external end for Florida. Its resilience to the state’s distinctive local weather components, together with excessive humidity and temperature swings, makes it a realistic selection for window programs. Alternatively, cautious attention of those components is vital for optimum effects. Selecting the proper stucco kind and alertness strategies is significant for long-term efficiency.
Stucco Sorts for Florida Window Programs
Florida’s local weather dictates the number of stucco kind. Not unusual sorts come with Portland cement-based stucco, which is sturdy and proof against moisture. Lime-based stucco is another choice, providing very good breathability and moisture law, vital in high-humidity spaces. Artificial stucco choices also are to be had, offering a stability of efficiency and straightforwardness of upkeep.
- Portland Cement-Based totally Stucco: This sort gives outstanding energy and sturdiness, making it appropriate for Florida’s surroundings. Its resistance to moisture and temperature fluctuations makes it a robust contender for window programs. It is a standard selection because of its resilience and talent to resist the calls for of the Florida local weather.
- Lime-Based totally Stucco: Lime stucco excels in moisture law, which is important in Florida’s humid local weather. Its breathability permits moisture to flee, lowering the chance of mildew and mold, a common factor in humid environments. This makes it an environmentally pleasant and efficient possibility for home windows.
- Artificial Stucco: Those choices be offering a mixture of homes. Their artificial elements can give enhanced sturdiness, decreased upkeep, and stepped forward climate resistance. Artificial stucco is regularly selected for its resilience and low-maintenance traits.
Window Floor Preparation for Stucco Software
Right kind preparation of the window floor is a very powerful for a a hit stucco software. This contains cleansing, repairing, and making sure the window body is correctly insulated and secure. The window’s situation at once impacts the longevity and effectiveness of the stucco. Those preparatory steps be certain a robust, lasting bond.
- Thorough Cleansing: Eliminating grime, particles, and free fabrics from the window floor is very important. This guarantees a blank and solid floor for the stucco to stick correctly. Thorough cleansing removes contaminants that may intervene with the stucco’s adhesion.
- Repairing Harm: Addressing any cracks, holes, or different imperfections within the window body or surrounding spaces is significant. This procedure prevents stucco from cracking or detaching later, maintaining the window’s structural integrity and aesthetic enchantment.
- Insulation and Coverage: Right kind insulation across the window body is a very powerful to stop moisture buildup and temperature fluctuations from affecting the stucco. Right kind insulation and coverage are key steps to making sure the stucco’s sturdiness. Right kind sealing of the window body prevents moisture intrusion.
Making ready the Window Body
Yo, long term stucco masters! Getting your window frames in a position is a very powerful for a soft, long-lasting stucco process, particularly within the Florida solar. Right kind prep paintings prevents problems like peeling, cracking, and asymmetric finishes down the road. Recall to mind it like getting your trip in a position for a race – gotta make certain the whole thing’s blank and primed for max efficiency!
Thorough Cleansing
Right kind cleansing of the window body is very important for making sure excellent adhesion of the stucco. Ignoring this step may end up in untimely failure and dear upkeep afterward. Eliminating all lines of outdated paint, caulk, and particles is paramount to attaining a robust, lasting bond. This meticulous cleansing procedure will ensure a constant and aesthetically fulfilling end, making your home windows glance contemporary and new.
Eliminating Current Coatings
Eliminating present paint, caulk, and particles is essential. Outdated paint can obstruct the stucco from adhering correctly, resulting in possible problems later. Caulk regularly acts as a barrier, combating the stucco from bonding successfully to the body. The usage of suitable gear and strategies is very important for efficient removing, minimizing harm to the window body whilst making sure a blank floor for stucco software.
Making sure a Clean Floor
A soft or even floor is significant for attaining a professional-looking stucco end. Any imperfections within the window body will display during the stucco, probably resulting in an unwanted aesthetic. This contains doing away with any bumps, cracks, or irregularities. The usage of sandpaper or a scraper to soft out the body ahead of stucco software is a very powerful for a flawless ultimate outcome.
Strategies for Cleansing Window Frames
Other window fabrics require other cleansing approaches. Here is a breakdown of not unusual strategies, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses, and their suitability for more than a few fabrics.
| Cleansing Manner | Execs | Cons | Appropriate for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scraping | Efficient for doing away with free paint and particles; reasonably rapid. | Can probably harm smooth window fabrics like vinyl. | Wooden, some steel frames. |
| Sanding | Creates an excessively soft floor; supreme for intricate main points. | Will also be time-consuming; can generate mud. | Wooden, steel, and a few composite frames. |
| Chemical Strippers | Efficient for doing away with cussed paint; quicker than guide strategies. | Can harm the window body if now not used as it should be; calls for protection precautions. | Wooden, steel, and a few composite frames. Use with warning and practice product directions. |
| Force Washing | Gets rid of free grime and particles temporarily and successfully. | Can harm subtle window frames; would possibly require specialised nozzles. | Most commonly for cleansing external grime, now not basically for paint removing. |
Consider, at all times prioritize protection when running with cleansing brokers. Right kind air flow and protecting tools are very important. Other window fabrics would possibly require explicit cleansing procedures. Seek the advice of a pro if you are not sure about the most efficient method on your specific window body.
Making use of the Stucco
Yo, squad, getting your stucco sport on level for the ones Florida home windows is a very powerful. Right kind software is essential to a long lasting, trendy end that’ll face up to the humid local weather. This ain’t no DIY novice undertaking; we are talkin’ precision and method. Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of making use of the stucco.Making use of stucco to window frames calls for a meticulous method. The objective is a soft, even coat that seamlessly integrates with the prevailing construction, offering each sturdiness and a refined glance.
You gotta make certain the stucco adheres completely to the window body and that the joints are flawless. This procedure calls for consideration to element and a gentle hand.
Right kind Stucco Thickness and Consistency, Easy methods to stucco over external home windows in florida
Reaching the fitting stucco thickness is important. Too skinny, and it may not closing; too thick, and it is going to glance clunky and asymmetric. The optimum thickness relies on the stucco kind and the precise undertaking necessities. Purpose for a constant thickness during all of the software to deal with a good aesthetic.
Tactics for Blank and Skilled Software
Keeping up a blank software across the window body is very important. Use a pointy, pointed software to create blank strains alongside the window’s edges, combating the stucco from encroaching at the glass. This calls for a willing eye for element and follow. A notched trowel or a specialised software for developing crisp strains across the body is really helpful for a pro contact.
Take your time, and do not rush the method.
Stucco Software Strategies
Other strategies be offering various benefits and drawbacks. Selecting the proper method relies on the undertaking’s scale, your talent point, and the required aesthetic.
| Manner | Benefits | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Troweling | Actual software, very good regulate over thickness and form, visually interesting end. | Time-consuming, calls for talent and follow, much less environment friendly for massive spaces. |
| Spraying | Speedy and environment friendly for massive spaces, much less labor-intensive. | Much less regulate over thickness and form, may end up in asymmetric surfaces, calls for specialised apparatus and enjoy. |
| Pouring | Simple for higher spaces, fast for making a base layer. | Least regulate over form, excessive possibility of unevenness, and now not supreme for intricate designs. |
Consider, consistency is essential. Keeping up a constant method within the stucco software will be certain a soft, sturdy, and aesthetically fulfilling outcome. The correct method can carry your stucco undertaking from moderate to exceptional.
Completing Touches
Alright, squad, let’s nail down the overall touches in your stucco window process. That is the place the pro-level finesse is available in, making your home windows glance completely killer. Right kind completing guarantees a soft, seamless glance that’ll face up to the Florida solar and storms.
Getting a flawless end round your home windows is a very powerful for each aesthetics and longevity. It is like the overall layer of sauce on a wonderfully cooked pasta dish – it elevates the entire enjoy. We will quilt the very important smoothing and sealing ways to stay moisture at bay and your stucco searching contemporary for years yet to come.
Smoothing and Completing Tactics
Reaching a professional-grade soft end comes to cautious consideration to element. Other gear and strategies are wanted relying at the stucco kind and desired point of smoothness. A constant, even software is essential. Recall to mind it as making a 2nd pores and skin on your window frames.
- The usage of a glide software for a medium-smooth end, making sure a constant or even floor.
- Using a hawk and trowel for a smoother, extra delicate floor, supreme for a professional-looking end.
- Using a metal trowel for a super-smooth floor, nice for attaining a flawless end, easiest for the ones in search of a particularly delicate glance.
Caulking and Sealing
Right kind caulking is non-negotiable for combating moisture intrusion and keeping up the integrity of your stucco. Consider a tiny crack as a gateway for water. Caulking successfully seals the ones gaps, safeguarding your own home from water harm.
- Make a selection a top quality sealant particularly designed for stucco programs, making sure compatibility and long-lasting effectiveness. Steer clear of the usage of general-purpose sealants as they may not adhere neatly to stucco.
- Practice the sealant in a continual bead, filling all gaps and crevices across the window body, together with any small cracks or growth joints. This prevents water from seeping into the stucco and inflicting possible harm.
- Be sure the sealant is totally cured ahead of continuing with any more paintings. Following the producer’s directions is a very powerful for optimum efficiency.
Sealant Variety and Compatibility
The correct sealant is as vital as the fitting stucco. Other sealants have other homes, and compatibility with stucco is a very powerful for a long lasting seal.
Deciding on the right kind sealant is important for a sturdy and aesthetically fulfilling end. Search for sealants particularly designed for external stucco programs and make sure they are appropriate with the stucco kind used. That is key to warding off problems like peeling or cracking down the road.
Completing Tactics and Visible Affect
The general end can considerably have an effect on the entire look of your stuccoed window frames. Other ways be offering numerous aesthetics and sturdiness. Make a selection the one who enhances your own home’s taste.
- A soft end supplies a blank, fashionable glance. It is a undying vintage, appropriate for more than a few architectural types.
- A textured end, like a stucco with aggregates or sand, creates a extra rustic or conventional glance. This selection provides intensity and visible hobby to the window body.
- A sand-based end, completed by means of making use of a stucco combine with sand, gives a vintage, visually interesting glance this is moderately sturdy.
Issues for Florida’s Local weather
Stuccoing home windows in Florida’s humid local weather calls for further consideration. The relentless solar, excessive humidity, and temperature swings can wreak havoc on poorly ready surfaces. Working out those components and selecting the best fabrics is essential to a long lasting, aesthetically fulfilling outcome.
Moisture Keep an eye on: A A very powerful Component
Moisture is Florida’s nemesis in relation to external finishes. Condensation, rain, and excessive humidity may end up in mildew, mold, and untimely stucco deterioration. Right kind moisture regulate is paramount. This comes to sealing the window body meticulously to stop water penetration and making sure good enough air flow to permit moisture to flee. This proactive method prevents long-term harm and maintains the integrity of the stucco.
Deciding on Stucco Merchandise for Florida’s Prerequisites
Florida’s excessive local weather calls for stucco merchandise engineered for resilience. Search for stucco formulations particularly designed to resist excessive humidity and temperature fluctuations. Those specialised merchandise regularly come with moisture-resistant components and polymers that improve sturdiness. A high quality stucco may also be offering very good adhesion to the window body, combating cracking and peeling. This guarantees longevity and forestalls pricey upkeep.
Right kind Air flow and Drainage Across the Window House
Good enough air flow and drainage are very important for combating moisture buildup across the window. Correctly sized weep holes, gutters, and downspouts are a very powerful to diverting water clear of the stucco. Be sure that the window body itself is as it should be sealed to stop water from seeping in the back of the stucco. This strategic method guarantees that moisture is controlled successfully, combating issues later.
Stucco Kind Comparability Desk
| Stucco Kind | Moisture Resistance | Humidity Resistance | Temperature Fluctuation Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portland Cement-Based totally Stucco | Reasonable | Reasonable | Reasonable |
| Polymer-Changed Stucco | Prime | Prime | Prime |
| Acrylic-Changed Stucco | Prime | Prime | Prime |
The desk above supplies a overall comparability. Particular product efficiency can range in response to producer and components. All the time seek the advice of the producer’s specs for detailed knowledge on every stucco kind.
Troubleshooting and Upkeep
Stucco paintings round home windows in Florida will also be difficult, particularly with the elements. Realizing the best way to spot possible issues and cope with them ASAP is essential to conserving your home windows searching contemporary and your home secure. Common upkeep is sort of a preventative check-up on your stucco – it assists in keeping the whole thing operating easily.Right kind upkeep minimizes long term problems and extends the lifetime of your stucco, saving you from pricey upkeep down the road.
Plus, it is tremendous vital to deal with the classy enchantment of your own home!
Not unusual Stucco Issues in Florida
Florida’s local weather can wreak havoc on stucco, resulting in more than a few problems. Working out those issues is step one in solving them.
- Moisture Problems: Prime humidity and common rainfall may end up in moisture penetration within the stucco, inflicting it to transform stained, moldy, and even go to pot. This will manifest as discoloration or a humid, musty scent. Addressing moisture issues early is a very powerful to stop additional harm and the expansion of mildew and mold.
- Cracking: Temperature fluctuations, particularly in Florida’s sizzling and humid surroundings, could cause stucco to extend and contract. Over the years, this may end up in cracks within the stucco, which is able to permit moisture to go into and aggravate the problem. Early detection and sealing of those cracks are important.
- Pest Infestations: Termites and different pests can harm stucco by means of consuming during the subject matter, developing holes and weakening the construction. Common inspections and preventative measures can lend a hand save you those issues.
Fighting Stucco Harm from Growth and Contraction
Temperature permutations could cause growth and contraction, leading to cracking and eventual deterioration. The usage of the fitting stucco fabrics and correct software ways can lend a hand mitigate this factor.
- Right kind Preparation: Making sure the window body is correctly sealed and insulated will reduce the have an effect on of temperature adjustments at the stucco. This comes to the usage of appropriate fabrics and making use of the stucco in some way that minimizes pressure issues.
- Subject material Variety: The usage of stucco particularly designed for Florida’s local weather can lend a hand face up to temperature fluctuations and humidity. Those fabrics regularly have upper flexibility and resilience.
- Common Inspections: Periodic inspections for cracks and indicators of motion permit you to establish problems early, ahead of they escalate. Addressing those problems temporarily can save you additional harm.
Addressing Moisture Problems
Moisture is a significant fear in Florida stucco paintings. Working out the resources and the best way to arrange them is significant for combating harm.
- Right kind Drainage: Making sure correct drainage across the window prevents water from pooling and seeping into the stucco. This contains making sure gutters and downspouts are as it should be situated and functioning correctly. That is a very powerful in combating water from pooling across the base of the wall.
- Caulking and Sealing: Common caulking and sealing of cracks and gaps across the window body can save you moisture from coming into the stucco. That is particularly vital round window frames, as those are regularly susceptible issues.
- Air flow: Right kind air flow can lend a hand save you moisture buildup in the back of the stucco. This would contain strategic design alternatives like stepped forward air stream within the affected spaces.
Keeping up Stucco Longevity
Common upkeep is very important for the longevity of stucco.
- Cleansing: Common cleansing of the stucco can lend a hand save you grime and particles buildup. This will also be completed with delicate cleansing answers and a soft-bristled brush.
- Repairing Harm: Addressing cracks and different harm promptly prevents additional deterioration. Fast motion can prevent from pricey upkeep sooner or later.
- Skilled Inspection: Periodic respectable inspections by means of a certified stucco contractor can lend a hand establish possible issues ahead of they transform vital problems. This gives you peace of thoughts and lend a hand to stop surprising issues.
Price Issues
Stuccoing your Florida home windows could be a cast improve, however the cost tag is a key issue. Realizing the prospective prices is helping you price range successfully and make knowledgeable selections. Other fabrics and alertness strategies will considerably have an effect on the entire expense. Working out those permutations is a very powerful for making plans your undertaking.
Estimating Subject material Prices
Florida stucco tasks regularly contain specialised fabrics fitted to the area’s local weather. Other stucco sorts, like Portland cement-based or polymer-modified stucco, range in value. The price additionally relies on the volume wanted on your window frames. As an example, a small single-pane window would possibly most effective want a small batch of stucco, whilst a bigger, multi-paned window or a bay window would require a better amount, thus expanding the fabric value.
Estimating Hard work Prices
Hiring a pro stucco contractor is regularly the most efficient method for a top quality process. The exertions prices rely closely at the complexity of the undertaking. A easy window restore would possibly take only a few hours of labor, whilst a big, complicated window alternative or addition will take considerably extra time and specialised talents. Elements just like the contractor’s enjoy, the site of the process, and the call for for stucco services and products within the space all affect the exertions prices.
Believe getting a couple of quotes from native contractors to match costs and make sure the pricing aligns with the complexity of the undertaking.
Evaluating Software Strategies
Other stucco software ways have an effect on the price. Spray software, regularly quicker, will also be costlier for specialised apparatus and the will for skilled operators. Hand-applied stucco may well be a more sensible choice for smaller tasks and will also be more economical in some circumstances, however the paintings time will also be longer. The selected way will at once affect the overall value of the undertaking.
Pricing Fashions for Stucco Tasks
Pricing fashions range in response to the undertaking’s dimension and complexity. Some contractors would possibly be offering a flat charge consistent with window, whilst others would possibly base their pricing at the sq. photos of the stuccoed space. There also are fashions that account for the complexity of the paintings, corresponding to the will for added prep paintings or upkeep. As an example, a small, simple window would possibly value round $500-$1,000, whilst a bigger, complicated window requiring in depth upkeep may value $1,500-$3,000 or extra.
Desk Evaluating Stucco Sorts and Software Strategies
| Stucco Kind | Software Manner | Estimated Price (consistent with sq feet) | Further Issues |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portland Cement | Hand-applied | $5 – $10 | Calls for professional exertions, probably slower |
| Portland Cement | Spray-applied | $7 – $12 | Sooner, however calls for specialised apparatus and skilled applicators |
| Polymer-modified | Hand-applied | $8 – $15 | In most cases tougher, upper preliminary value |
| Polymer-modified | Spray-applied | $10 – $18 | Sooner, upper sturdiness, would possibly require further prep paintings |
This desk supplies a overall estimate; exact prices will range in response to location, subject matter availability, and the precise wishes of the undertaking.
Protection Precautions
Stucco paintings, particularly in Florida’s climate, calls for further care. Injuries can occur if you are now not cautious. Following protection precautions is not only about warding off harm; it is about completing the process proper, the primary time. Right kind protection tools and procedures are key to a soft, a hit undertaking.Operating with stucco and building fabrics, particularly in Florida’s surroundings, calls for a excessive point of consciousness and adherence to protection protocols.
This is not with regards to warding off a minor scrape; it is about combating critical accidents and making sure a secure paintings surroundings for everybody concerned.
Very important Protection Apparatus
Protection tools is non-negotiable for any building undertaking. It protects you from hazards like falling particles, sharp edges, and possible chemical publicity. All the time prioritize the usage of suitable protection apparatus for the duty handy.
- Protection glasses or goggles: Offer protection to your eyes from flying particles and splashes.
- Paintings gloves: Offer protection to your palms from cuts, abrasions, and chemical publicity.
- Onerous hat: Protects your head from falling items.
- Metal-toed protection boots: Offer protection to your ft from have an effect on and crushing hazards.
- Listening to coverage (earplugs or earmuffs): Offer protection to your ears from loud noises, particularly when the usage of energy gear.
Ladder Protection Procedures
The usage of ladders safely is a very powerful. Falls from ladders are an important possibility in building. Right kind ladder setup and utilization are very important to stop injuries.
- Ladder Variety: Make a selection a ladder that is lengthy sufficient to achieve the window body safely with out overextending. Believe the perspective of the ladder and the outside it rests on.
- Placement: Place the ladder on a solid, point floor. Ensure that the bottom is firmly planted, now not on asymmetric floor or free fabrics.
- Operating Place: Stay your frame focused over the ladder rungs, by no means overreach. Use each palms to deal with stability. By no means raise heavy fabrics up or down a ladder. Take breaks as wanted. If you are feeling unsteady, step down.
- Two-Individual Device: For upper window frames or when dealing with heavier fabrics, the usage of a two-person machine for lifting and sporting fabrics is very really helpful.
- Climate Prerequisites: Steer clear of running on a ladder in unhealthy climate (wind, rain, or excessive warmth/chilly). Those prerequisites can considerably have an effect on steadiness and protection.
Scaffolding Protection Procedures
Scaffolding supplies a secure increased platform for running on higher window frames or spaces. Right kind setup and upkeep are important for combating injuries.
- Scaffolding Inspection: All the time check out the scaffolding ahead of use to verify it’s in excellent situation and solid.
- Load Capability: By no means exceed the designated weight capability of the scaffolding. Be sure the platform can improve the burden of staff and fabrics.
- Right kind Bracing: Be sure the scaffolding is sufficiently braced and secured to stop tipping or cave in. That is specifically a very powerful on asymmetric floor.
- Fall Coverage: Use fall coverage apparatus corresponding to protection harnesses and lanyards when running on scaffolding. Be sure correct tie-off issues are to be had.
Energy Software Protection Procedures
The usage of energy gear safely is important. Wrong use may end up in accidents and harm. Following those tips is very important for a secure and environment friendly process.
- Right kind Coaching: Be sure to’re skilled on the correct use of every energy software ahead of running it. Get yourself up to speed with the software’s directions and security features.
- Apparatus Upkeep: Take care of your energy gear by means of checking for any harm or malfunctions. Stay the gear blank and correctly lubricated to deal with their efficiency.
- Protecting Equipment: All the time put on suitable protection tools when the usage of energy gear, together with protection glasses, ear coverage, and gloves. This reduces the chance of damage.
- Safe Paintings House: Transparent the paintings space of any stumbling blocks and make sure a solid and non-slippery floor. This prevents injuries and guarantees correct software regulate.
Protected Ladder Use Representation
Consider a ladder leaning towards a window body. The bottom of the ladder will have to be situated at a 75-degree attitude to the bottom, with the ladder’s foot firmly planted on a degree, solid floor. The ladder will have to lengthen no less than 3 ft above the window body’s best edge. The employee will have to deal with a focused place at the ladder, the usage of each palms for improve, and steer clear of overreaching.
Ultimate Evaluate
In conclusion, stuccoing external home windows in Florida is a rewarding undertaking, however good fortune hinges on figuring out the native local weather’s have an effect on. Right kind preparation, cautious software, and choosing the proper fabrics are key to attaining a fantastic, sturdy, and weather-resistant end. This information supplies the very important wisdom to verify a a hit undertaking, from making plans to execution.
Often Requested Questions: How To Stucco Over External Home windows In Florida
What are the average stucco sorts appropriate for Florida home windows?
Not unusual stucco sorts appropriate for Florida home windows come with Portland cement-based stucco, which gives excellent sturdiness and climate resistance, and polymer-modified stucco, which regularly plays neatly in high-humidity environments. Selecting the proper kind relies on the precise window subject matter and desired aesthetic.
How a lot does it in most cases value to stucco over external home windows in Florida?
Price estimates range broadly relying at the dimension of the home windows, the complexity of the undertaking, subject matter alternatives, and exertions prices. Contacting native contractors for quotes is very important to get a correct worth vary.
What are the important protection precautions for stucco paintings?
All the time prioritize protection. Put on suitable protection tools, together with eye coverage, gloves, and durable shoes. Use warning when running with ladders or scaffolding, and practice all producer directions for gear and fabrics.
How can I save you moisture problems with stucco round home windows in Florida’s local weather?
Right kind air flow, drainage, and using moisture-resistant stucco merchandise are a very powerful. Be sure the stucco is correctly sealed and caulked across the window frames to stop water penetration.
